Participants were also trained in the application of their knowledge and skills towards designing, analysing, and resolving issues related to IBS. They were guided in thinking creatively and devising innovative solutions to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of Industrial Building Systems. Participants were imparted with knowledge concerning the significance of sustainability in the construction industry. They acquire insights into the utilization of sustainable construction materials, waste reduction practices, environmental impact mitigation, and energy efficiency within the IBS framework. The objective is to nurture a cohort of participants who are attuned to sustainability issues and capable of contributing to sustainable development. Moreover, an additional objective of this course is to foster industry collaboration by strengthening the partnership between UTHM and GIGA CUBE Sdn Bhd, with the goal of advancing the IBS sector's development.